The specificity of Vormsi is the insular remoteness and the cultural heritage characteristic to a former habitat of coastal Swedes.

Vormsi Island that is geologically a bit over 3,000 years old can be conditionally divided into three terrains.

The coastal terrain

  • Vormsi Landscape Protected Area was founded in the year 2000 in order to protect the individual landscape of the archipelago of Western Estonia and the endangered cultural heritage landscapes characteristic to the area.
  • The area of the reserve is 2,423 ha, from which the sea makes up more than a half.
  • Since 1989, Vormsi Island with the surrounding maritime area and islands forms the West Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve.

The Vooremaa region offers many opportunities for active outdoor recreation, including swimming, boating, cycling, hiking, picking berries and mushrooms, fishing and visiting local attractions. Raigastvere observation tower offers a breathtaking view on the surrounding landscape. There are several prepared study trails and resting areas in the Vooremaa Landscape Reserve. The variable landscape is suitable for cycling tours if the hiker is not discouraged by gravel roads and going uphill.

Vooremaa Landscape Protection Area was founded in 1964. According to the protection rules, the main aim of the reserve is to protect, research and introduce the large drumlins, cultural landscapes and the diversity of its nature. The area of the landscape reserve is divided into three conservation zones with a stricter protection procedure that have been left to the mercy of natural processes and without any economic activity. There is also one limited management zone with a more lenient protection procedure.

Folk stories about Kalevipoeg go together with the landscape of Vooremaa. The names of the bed and hillfort of Kalevipoeg are colloquial names for two uplands in the landscape. One bed of Kalevipoeg, situated between villages Kukulinna and Elistvere, is shaped like a saddle. It is an esker with the height of 33.5 metres. Archaeological excavations have revealed that it was a stronghold named Jogentagana and used mainly between the 7th–11th centuries. The bed of Kalevipoeg in the village of Ehavere (Luua) is located on the left-hand bank of the River Amme.

Vooremaa Landscape Protection Area was founded in 1964 to protect the naturally beautiful and scientifically interesting landscape rich in lakes, large drumlins and the local cultural heritage. It extends 16 km from the northwest to the southeast and 4–8 km from the northeast to the southwest. The area of the reserve is 9,831 ha.